Charles Booth’s Poverty Map: Documenting Victorian London’s Inequality

In 1886, industrialist Charles Booth set out to disprove claims that a quarter of Londoners lived in poverty. His seventeen-year inquiry revealed the truth was far worse—one third of the capital’s population lived in want. This article draws on Booth’s own notebooks, the famous poverty maps, and contemporary accounts to show how Victorian London’s inequality was measured, mapped, and understood.

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